The TV show Bones, science on TV & the largest 3D printers in the world

I love CSI and its legion of lab coat wearing copies. One of the reasons I like those shows is that science is one of the heroes of these series. I enjoy hearing about new technologies such as tricorder-like scanners, new ways to lift fingerprints and minute trace evidence that can be tracked back to its source.

My only worry is that every time one of these shows deals with a subject that I understand they screw it up. Probably the most famous example is the CSI New York episode where one cast member says she will “create a GUI interface using Visual Basic to see if I can track an IP address.” Believe it, there is a clip right here.

It’s as if someone got the 1997 edition of ‘The Information Superhighway for Dummies’ and randomly strung glossary entries together to form a sentence. This error could have been averted by one phone call placed to most of the people I know.

Recently I watched a Bones episode titled “The Bones that weren’t”, season 6 episode 5. In this episode they discover an impression of a skeleton inside concrete and reconstruct it using 3D printing. If you’re in the States you can see that episode here on Hulu, the 3D printing part is at around ten minutes in.  They use what they call an “additive sterolithograph” to 3D print the entire skeleton. I had never heard the term “additive stereolithograph” before but could infer that they meant a stereolithography machine.

The machine used is unmistakably a facsimile of the Materialise Mammoth Stereolithography machines. They basically copied and jazzed up our machines for the TV show. You can see a short video of the Mammoths in action here.  In an older video below you can see the more of the entire process and the likeness of the machines.

The Materialise Mammoth machines 3D print the largest things that have ever been 3D printed and can build things 2100 by 700 by 800 mm.  We use them to 3D print full sized statues, car doors, car bumpers and King Tut. I think the Mammoth’s are amazing and sometimes during breaks I walk into the Mammoth production halls and just watch the machines “grow” parts such as entire chairs.

Whereas I’m happy that script writers in Hollywood know who we are, I was a bit disappointed in the segment. The Mammoth technology is already cutting edge and amazing but not amazing enough for TV apparently. And this is precisely what annoys me, “how is this not amazing enough for you already?” The image below shows you the actual process at work.

The skeleton was 3D printed in what seemed like ten minutes. Also the lasers used were pink and were solid lightsaber like beams. There is also pink smoke wafting about. Now, I can totally understand that you’d hurry the process up a bit in the interests of the show. I also understand that to show the process, pink solid beams might somehow work better for TV. But, why does there need to be smoke?  I’m also annoyed that there is no support material. The overhanging parts of the skeleton are somehow 3D printed in thin air. There is no support structure in place to allow these parts to be printed. The image below is of an actual Mammoth 3D printing King Tut, you can see the support structures in place.

I’m also puzzled that the skeleton somehow has flexible joints and tendons. Although we can 3D print flexible materials on a Mammoth we can not print them at the same time as we do rigid materials. The only machines that can currently do that are Objet machines and although we have those too, that is an entirely different technology. Also, if the 3D print is based on an impression of a skeleton it is completely unclear to me how this would lead to joints and tendons being printed. The biggest gripe I have is that there is no recoating of the surface of the part. The recoating process adds new layers to the resin bath so that they can be built. This is kind of essential for the whole “growing an object layer by layer” thing. One thing is incomprehensible to me: why is the skeleton 3D printed in blue? Did they like the color better? Why not white?

I hope you don’t mind my complaining but in my rant there is an important point. 3D printing is an amazing transformative technology that can right now today do many incredible things. By jazzing it up, TV not only undermines the public’s understanding of technology but also creates expectations that can not immediately be met. This in turn can actually endanger the widespread adoption of a technology because the results however sci fi, pale in comparison with the sexier pink light saber 10 minute TV version of the technology.  

If we can’t trust fictionalized forensic science TV shows to give us an accurate science education, who can we trust?

7 Replies to The TV show Bones, science on TV & the largest 3D printers in the world

  1. Mike says:

    In the not too distant future, we””ll be able to use the hand of an fat mechanical duck looking alien to 3D print them back to life in human form to save us from a giant evil black sun (Well I guess for a sun it was kind of small). But I agree with you being annoyed when shows that are supposed to be representing reality can””t get it right. There will be a lot of disappointed forensics students.

  2. Joris says:

    LOL. I totally agree and yes point taken, it is fictional.

  3. Bob Smith says:

    This episode wasn’t very realistic, but it was entertaining. I just wanted to stop by and let all the fans of Bones know about a place where they can view missed episodes, that’s online at DISHOnline.com. I normally don’t get a chance to watch Bones on TV all that much and I’m glad people like me have other options. A benefit to being a DISH Network customer and employee is that I can watch thousands of titles for free at http://bit.ly/dJzWgo, this includes Bones!

  4. Grant says:

    I really hope your last sentence was said in jest, because if you meant it seriously, you””re answer is in your question, it is fiction. I””m looking at this from an actor””s perspective, no matter how real the show may seen, the technology and story isn””t real. Jazzing things up are part of the business, you can””t rely on a forensic science “show” or “programme”. The only thing it can teach us truths about, are techniques of filming, acting and anything involved in filming a series. The decisions for choosing colours and adding smoke run much deeper than “pretty colours”. Understand I””m not undermining your objection, my brother is a genetisist who views CSI as a comedy; but I felt the need to point out that relying on a TV Show to educate you on the intracacies of forensic anthropology, medicine, or even psychology is playing with fire, and that””s the reason why Jaws is responsible for the almost extinction of the great white shark for instance. And for instance 2012 the movie being responsible for inevitable mass suicide next year. Advice from someone of the entertainment business, nothing on TV is to be taken as the truth, even so called reality telivision is no more representative of reality than a puppet show. Stick to universities and books for education on a tertiary level; but with TV, take everything with a pinch of salt, you can maybe believe the news, but only if accompanied with a healthy dose of scepticism. That””s my rant done too :)

  5. Grant says:

    I also apologise for spelling and grammatical errors,busy writing my comments on my phone which makes review of what I””ve typed difficult. Sorry for that, hehehe.

Trackbacks for this post

  1. 2010: the Year in 3D printing | i.materialise 3D Printing Service Blog - watch us make the future (feel free to join in)
  2. Iced In « Maryland Math Madness

Leave a Reply